[Marxistindia] Article of Sitaram Yechury

[news from the cpi(m)]

Article appearing in the forthcoming issue of People's Democracy dated April
22-28, 2019
 
Modi's Desperation Peaks Midway
 
Sitaram Yechury
 
 
PRIME Minister Narendra Modi betrays a sense of desperation in the shrill
campaign that he is conducting in these general elections.  Earlier, in a
speech at Latur in Maharashtra, he called for people to vote for the BJP in
the name of the Pulwama martyrs.  The Election Commission's action against
this speech is still awaited. On April 21, the last day of campaigning in
Gujarat, Modi said, had Pakistan not returned the Indian Air Force pilot,
then it would have been a qatal ki raat (night of slaughter). Ironically, on
March 1, the day Pakistan returned Indian Air Force pilot, Abhinandan
Varthaman, the US President, Donald Trump spoke to the global media at Hanoi
in Vietnam, where he was present for the US-DPRK summit, that world should
expect, shortly, good news regarding India-Pakistan tensions.  This was said
a few hours before Abhinandan was returned by Pakistan!  
 
Again, in another rally at Barmer in Rajasthan, Modi said: "India has
stopped the policy of getting scared of Pakistan's threats, every other day
they used to say `we have nuclear button'. What do we have then?  Have we
kept it for Diwali?"
 
Such brazen invocation of armed forces, threats of nuclear war in order to
garner votes, is an act of complete desperation by Modi, as on all other
issues the electorate is determined to oust this government.  
 
PEOPLE'S LIVELIHOOD DESTROYED
 
The fact is that the BJP-RSS, under Narendra Modi's leadership, is simply
unable to face public anger against the drastic fall in people's livelihood
status.  There has been a systematic all-round attack on the quality of life
of the people during the last five years.  Having assumed the control over
the central government, while promising achhe din, the illusory balloons
that Modi had floated in the 2014 campaign have all burst one after another.

 
Even after doctoring the statistics to inflate India's GDP growth rate, it
registered the lowest this year during the last five years.  As against the
promise of creating 10 crore new jobs during the last five years,
unemployment today has reached the highest levels in the last five decades.
The Centre for Monitoring of Indian Economy (CMIE) has estimated that
post-demonetisation, there was a loss of 50 lakh jobs directly.
Additionally, nearly 1.5 crore people's livelihood has been destroyed.
 
Agricultural distress continues to mount. Modi has betrayed the promise of a
minimum support price being at least one and a half times more than the
total production cost.  He further betrayed the promise of a one-time loan
waiver, so that the farmers are not pushed into committing distress
suicides.  During the last five years, agricultural growth has fallen
drastically accompanied by an increase in distress suicides by farmers. 
 
Industry continued to stagnate during most of these five years and is now
showing a decline.  The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) shows a
declining trend.  In February 2019, industrial growth fell to 0.1 per cent
compared to 1.7 per cent in January 2019.  In January 2018, industrial
growth rate was 6.9 per cent. Modi's 2014 promise was to ensure an annual
industrial growth rate of 12 to 14 per cent!  The capital goods sector is an
indicator of our economic health. In February 2019, this (capital goods)
contracted by 8.8 per cent over the minus 3.4 per cent growth in January
2019. 
 
Despite all the hype over the slogan Make in India, the total inflow of
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) during these five years was 28 per cent of
all capital inflows into the country.  The rest of the 72 per cent inflows
were all speculative, into the financial markets.  This compares very poorly
with the earlier period of five years, when FDI inflow were 48 per cent
between 2009 and 2014.
 
Despite all hullabaloo of expanding India's exports, the trade deficit,
i.e., the difference between what India imports and exports, stood at a
record high of $ 176 billion  in 2018-19.
 
The livelihood conditions of vast sections of our people, including the
middle class, has drastically fallen due to the relentless rise in the
prices of petroleum products.  Additionally, between 2014 and 2018, the
prices of ten essential commodities rose by an average of 7.5 per cent -
sugar costing Rs 24 a kg rose to Rs 42 in 2018; dal costing Rs 47/kg in 2014
is now over Rs 70/kg; milk Rs 36/litre is now over Rs. 45/litre.  These are
all-India averages.  
 
CRONY CAPITALISM
 
Refusing to provide any relief to the people over this relentless economic
onslaught and, particularly refusing to undertake a one-time loan waiver for
our beleaguered annadatas (farmers), the Modi government has now written off
Rs 5,55,603 crores during the last five years of loans taken by corporate
cronies from our banks.  Eighty per cent of such loans waived during the
last decade have been done under this Modi government.  The Modi government
refuses to reveal the names of those whose loans have been waived.  This
secrecy is meant to protect the sources of its political funding, concealing
the worst form of crony capitalism that India has ever seen.  The
Enforcement Directorate has now revealed that 36 of the mega looters of our
public money have left the country seeking shelter abroad. This means that
the Modi government has permitted those who have looted our public money to
escape scot-free foreclosing all possibilities of such loot being recovered
and culprits punished.  
 
UNSCRUPULOUS EMOTIVE CAMPAIGN
 
Unable to meet the people's anger over this assault on their daily life and
fearing a rejection at the ballot, Narendra Modi has now mounted the most
unscrupulous aggressive campaign over the fight against terror and the
sacrifices of our armed forces as the means to muster people's support.  In
the process, he and the BJP-RSS combine violated with impunity the
guidelines of the Model Code of Conduct laid down by the Election
Commission. Does one need to go far to reason why the Election Commission is
allowing such a violation of its own guidelines?  
 
Let us examine the emotive claims now being made by Modi.
 
Claim: Eliminated cross-border terrorism.
 
Reality: Modi became the Prime Minister boasting that he had a 56 inch chest
capable of defeating Pakistan's efforts at engineering cross-border
terrorism.  Today he is frenetically campaigning that he has succeeded in
instilling a sense of fright in terrorists. But, then what are the facts?  
 
Compared to the period 2009-14, in 2014-19 under Narendra Modi, the number
of  terror attacks in India rose from 109 to 626 and the ceasefire
violations by Pakistan rose from 563 to 5596.  The number of our security
forces martyred increased from 139 to 483; the number of civilians who have
been killed by terrorist attacks rose from 12 to 210.
 
Modi government's Jammu and Kashmir policy led to an alarming rise in
numbers of local youths joining militant groups.  This rose from 16 in 2014
to 191 in 2018.  
 
Post the terrorist attack at Uri military base, surgical strikes were
conducted by Indian Army. Modi and the BJP government claimed to have
demolished the cross-border terrorism facilitates and boasted that there
would not be any further terrorist attacks from across the border.  Then
came the Pulwama terrorist attack that killed 40 of our CRPF jawans.
Following this, when the Indian Air Force successfully targeted terrorist
bases inside Pakistan in Balakot, we were all told that India had
successfully paralysed, if not eliminated, all future terrorist attacks.
Post-Balakot, terrorist attacks have continued and more security personnel
have been martyred.  Terrorist attacks have also injured civilians with
bombs being planted in busy civilian areas in Jammu region of J&K.
 
This is the reality of Mr Modi's 56 inch chest!
 
Claim: Modi frightens Pakistan.
 
Reality: It is an established fact that fundamentalism of all hues only feed
each other.  The claim that Pakistan is scared of the BJP/RSS and Narendra
Modi is completely contrary to the facts. In fact, Muslim fundamentalism and
Hindu communalism feed on each other and draw strength from each other.
 
Way back in 1999, on the eve of the general elections that were held after
the then BJP government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee lost its majority on the
Floor of the Lok Sabha, the Lashkar-e-Tayyeba was asked whom they would like
to see win in the 1999 general election in India.  It's information
secretary said, "The BJP suits us.  Within a year they have made us into a
nuclear and missile power. Lashkar-e-Tayyeba is getting a good response
because of the BJP's statements. It is much better than before.  We pray to
God that they come to power again.  Then we will emerge even stronger".
(Hindustan Times, July 19, 1999)
 
In a book, Spy Chronicles, jointly written by two former spymasters -
Pakistan's former Director General Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
Lieutenant General (Retired) Asad Durrani and India's former Research and
Analysis Wing (RAW) chief A S Dulat; Asad Durrani says that Indian Prime
Minister, Narendra Modi is a more preferred choice for the ISI.  He says:
"The reaction in Pakistan to Modi's election as the PM was that it served
India right. Let Modi take care of India, destroy its image, and possibly
destroy its inner balance."  The ISI's choice of who should win in the
Indian elections is, thus, clear.
 
Virtually confirming this, on April 10, 2019, Pakistan Prime Minister, Imran
Khan, a day before the first phase of voting began, gave an endorsement to
Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. He expressed before a host of foreign
media journalists that he hopes that Modi will win because India-Pakistan
peace will have "a better chance".
 
Need anything more be said, Mr Modi, as to whom Pakistan prefers to win in
India?  The stronger Hindutva communalism becomes in India, the stronger
will become Muslim fundamentalism in Pakistan. In fact, they are "made for
each other".  
 
Indian people will surely see through this emotion rousing and exercise
their vote on the basis of their day-to-day life experience during the last
five years.  
 
The defeat of this BJP government looks imminent, paving the way for an
alternative secular government, post-elections. 
 
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